There's a lot more to selecting a KiwiSaver fund than just checking past returns and fees. If your hard-earned money is invested in KiwiSaver, you need to ask the important questions to understand where and how that money is invested.
Note: The following information is taken from NZ Funds Kiwisaver Scheme's own website, fund updates, and the product disclosure statement published in October 2020.
Facts & History of the KiwiSaver provider
The manager of the Kiwisaver Scheme is New Zealand Funds Management Limited (NZ Funds). NZ Funds, founded in 1988, was formerly a joint venture between Lion Nathan and ipac securities.
They have now progressively evolved into being wholly owned by past and present employees. Today, they are one of New Zealand’s largest privately owned wealth management firms.
NZ Funds has a nationwide team of over 70 outstanding investment, advice, technology, and client service professionals, spread across seven offices throughout New Zealand.
The Kiwisaver scheme offers four investment options: three funds (Income Strategy, Inflation Strategy and Growth Strategy) and a lifecycle investment option (LifeCycle). Under LifeCycle, a Member’s investment is automatically allocated across the three Strategies in the Scheme each year based on their age.
Below you will find a link for more information about NZ Funds:
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Size
NZ Funds Management Limited currently manages 6 KiwiSaver funds and has total Assets Under Management in their KiwiSaver scheme (AUM) of over $270 Million and 9,606 Kiwisaver members as of March 2020.
The investment team, structure and their alignment with clients
James Grigor - Chief Investment Officer and a Principal
James began his career at NZ Funds in 2000 as an intern,becoming an Equity Analyst in 2004. Following a deployment with the New Zealand Defence Force to the Middle East in 2009, James relocated to London where he worked in management consultancy and private equity. James returned to New Zealand in 2015, and following a senior role at Macquarie Bank, returned to NZ Funds in 2017.
Michael Lang - Chief Executive and a Director
Michael is a director and Chief Executive of NZ Funds. He joined NZ Funds in 1993, left to work overseas in 2003 and returned in 2008. Michael was appointed Chief Investment Officer in 2009 and became a director of NZ Funds in January 2010. He was appointed as Chief Executive in October 2018.
Richard James - Director
Richard , who is a director of NZ Funds, joined the firm in 1993. He has worked in a number of areas within the business over that time and became a director of NZ Funds in August 2006. In 2009 he was appointed Chief Executive, a position he held until September 2018.
John Cobb - Independent Director
John is an independent director of NZ Funds. He was appointed a director of NZ Funds on 1 February 2019. John has had a 20-year career in share broking and investment banking, and now works with a number of small businesses assisting with growth and investment.
NZ Funds is the manager of the Kiwisaver Scheme. They are licensed by the Financial Markets Authority (FMA) to be a manager of registered managed investment schemes under the FMC Act. NZ Funds is wholly owned by Investment Group Holdings Limited (IGHL). The beneficiaries of the IGHL Trust are mainly senior management of NZ Funds.
NZ Funds is led by Chief Executive, Michael Lang, Chief Investment Officer, James Grigor and Chief Operating Officer, Phil Doak.
The Portfolio Manager of the KiwiSaver Scheme is James Grigor (CIO). He has overall responsibility for the portfolio allocations and management of the strategies of the scheme.
Within the scheme NZ Funds have different asset classes that are managed by different Investment Managers. Mark Brooks, has responsibility for the Income assets, Dave Wilson for the Global Equity exposures and currency and Andrew Curtayne for alternative assets.
James Grigor has ultimate responsibility for the Investment Strategy and team.
Further, to the alignments of interests of the Directors of NZ Funds, Chief Executive Michael Lang is not an independent director as he is an employee of NZ Funds and has a material indirect ownership interest in NZ Funds as the beneficiary of a trust.
Other Director’s of the scheme, Gerald Siddall (Chairman), Richard James (Consultant) and Russel Tills (Non-executive Director) are also not independent directors as they have material indirect ownership interest in NZ Funds as they are beneficiaries of a trust.
Independent director Gregory Horton has indirect ownership interest in NZ Funds through the IGHL Trust.
NZ Fund’s acknowledge that judgments regarding the performance of fund managers and consultants should be made on a time frame that relates to the time horizon of each investment and not on short term performance. Thus, in the short term, the following indicators should be monitored as indicators of continued prudent and professional management:
The performance of each of the Funds’ asset classes will be compared with the returns on an appropriate benchmark index which may change from time to time.
Furthermore, in making decisions on investment strategy for each Fund, the Manager will have regard to the overall circumstances of the Funds and will comply with the Schemes Trust Deed and rules, disclosure documents and with all applicable legislation.
The Manager will manage all aspects of risk in relation to the Funds assets, including:
Conflicts of Interest Policy
The conflicts of interest policy applies to the identification and management of actual or potential conflicts of interest. It requires that all conflicts of interest be reported to their Compliance Team and managed in an appropriate manner. The policy is complemented by their personal holdings policy (which contains restrictions on employees holding or trading in securities).
The conflicts of interest policy is approved by the NZ Funds Board and any material changes require the approval of the NZ Funds Board. The policy is administered by the Compliance Team.
Below is a link for more information about their Kiwisaver Scheme:
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Other Material Information |
Governance & Compliance processes
All KiwiSaver Scheme Providers must ensure they meet regulatory standards and act with customer interests in mind.
KiwiSaver Scheme Managers must exercise care, diligence, and skill in the investment of scheme assets, and act in accordance with the stated investment policy and objectives. The FMA monitors that KiwiSaver Schemes are compliant with their obligations. Additionally, KiwiSaver Scheme Trustees also have a responsibility as front-line supervisors for monitoring the management and administration of these schemes.
The Supervisor and Custodian of the Scheme is the The New Zealand Guardian Trust Company Limited under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, they are responsible for supervising NZ Funds as manager of the Scheme and holding Scheme property on trust for the Scheme.
A custodian plays a key role in protecting your investments. They hold your money and investments (i.e. keep custody of them) on your behalf. So they are the legal holder of your assets while you are the beneficial and ultimate owner.
A supervisor is a licensed entity independent of the KiwiSaver scheme provider that supervises the provider’s management of the scheme. KiwiSaver schemes are trusts, and (except for restricted KiwiSaver schemes) the terms of the trust deed states that the supervisor (or another custodian) must hold all contributions and investments in trust for the investors.
The Guardian Trust is the corporate trustee for many of New Zealand's leading corporations, financial institutions, fund managers and banks. Their clients span a broad range of business activities and the quality of their client portfolio reflects their status as a provider of corporate trustee services in New Zealand. As of June 2018, they manage funds in excess of NZ$ 120 billion.
Below you will find a link to a more detailed look into the Guardian trust:
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Investment Committee
The Investment Committee is responsible for monitoring and reviewing investment performance and reports to the NZ Funds Board. Strategy performance is monitored through their proprietary investment monitoring system. This generates a daily attribution report which includes daily, month to date and year-to-date performance reports for each Strategy and individual investments held by each Strategy. Investment performance reports are prepared and are reviewed by the Investment Committee. Long-term performance is also monitored over various periods. Performance is measured on an absolute basis (after fees and expenses), against term deposits as well as relative to one or more, or a combination of, relevant market indices.
External Experts
The Manager engages experts to assist in running the portfolios and its investment functions. These may include:
The investment processes followed by the manager
NZ Fund’s overarching philosophy aims to provide investors with a financial strategy to achieve their investment goals and regular access to financial advisers to help them make informed financial decisions.
The Scheme is designed to provide Members with access to shares, bonds and other securities including a range of global investment specialists. The LifeCycle investment option is designed to ensure that a Member’s investment is allocated in a manner consistent with their investment timeframe.
Alongside this, they also believe in these principles for their investment approach:
Foreign Currency - They actively manage the foreign currency exposure of each Strategy. Where a Strategy holds assets denominated in a foreign currency, they have the choice of whether to hedge back to the New Zealand dollar or retain a foreign currency exposure. The Strategy can also take active foreign currency positions by holding non-New Zealand dollar cash or foreign currency derivatives.
Economic Exposure - Economic exposure is a measure they have developed to illustrate a Strategy's total exposure. The use of derivatives can result in a Strategy's economic exposure being greater than its net asset value, which means the Strategy is leveraged. They currently limit the economic exposure for the Income Strategy and Inflation Strategy to 300% (or three times the Strategy’s net asset value). There is no limit on economic exposure for the Growth Strategy.
They have policies, procedures, and controls to cover the investment function. Strategy management decisions are subject to daily transparency through their proprietary investment monitoring system. Regular meetings are held to cover investment research and portfolio management, investment guidelines and SIPO compliance, and overall investment governance.
Their investment strategy review and monitoring process begins with the Research & Portfolio Meeting which includes monitoring of security research and portfolio management. The minutes of these meetings are tabled at the Investment Committee meeting. The Investment Guidelines Meeting monitors compliance with the internal investment guidelines and this SIPO (see below link for more information on the role of the investment guidelines). Any material matters arising from these meetings are raised at the Investment Committee meeting.
Overall responsibility for investment strategy review and monitoring rests with the Investment Committee under delegated authority from the NZ Funds Board. The Investment Committee meets at least four times a year to review investment matters including the investment component of NZ Funds' risk register, investment counterparty risk, liquidity risk, redemption risk, stress testing, and the minutes of internal investment related meetings. The Investment Committee minutes are included as a standing item at the NZ Funds Board meeting.
The NZ Funds Board meets approximately six weekly. In addition to the Investment Committee minutes and associated reports, the NZ Funds Board reviews NZ Funds' risk register which summarises the major risks and controls (including those related to investment management). The NZ Funds Board also receives a direct report from the Chief Investment Officer at each meeting.
For more information please see link below:
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Statement of Investment Policy and Objectives
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Social and Ethical Considerations
Socially responsible investing (SRI) or Environmental, Social and Governance investing (ESG), also known as sustainable, socially conscious, “green” or ethical investing, is any investment strategy which seeks to consider both financial return and social/environmental good to bring about social change regarded as positive by society.
Basically, SRI investing is investing in companies that have a positive impact on society, based on a number of factors.
NZ Funds is committed to investing responsibly. They have adopted a Responsible Investment Policy requiring that their investment research and management process include consideration of environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters.
As part of their responsible investment approach, they contract with a third party to provide ESG research. They may also supplement this with their own ESG research.
Their Investment Team is responsible for ensuring that no fund managed by them, and no discrete mandate managed on their behalf by an underlying investment manager, holds securities issued by any company identified by their ESG research to be:
Purpose
NZ Funds believes that environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors are material to long-term investment returns and global sustainability.
Scope
Principles
The theory is companies that perform well in terms of ESG are more likely to perform well financially over the long-term.
For more information about their Responsible Investment Policy please see link below :
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*Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
*All returns are after fees and before tax, updated 30th September 2020.
*Source: MorningStar Fund Report September 2020
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We have looked at the best performing KiwiSaver funds based on their 5-year returns, however, looking at past performance of a fund is just one aspect when choosing a KiwiSaver fund. Other questions you should be asking include:
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NZ Funds KiwiSaver Plan has 6 KiwiSaver Funds. More details on each of these funds can be found in their PDS.
PO Box 2134
Shortland Street
Auckland 1010